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Aug

Rabies is an acute viral disease that affects the central nervous system. It causes severe inflammation of the brain and, without timely treatment, ends in death in 100% of cases after symptoms appear.

However, unlike many other deadly diseases, rabies is 100% preventable with proper and timely action.

How does infection occur?

The source of the virus is wild (foxes, wolves, raccoons, bats) and domestic (dogs, cats) animals.

· • Route of transmission: The virus is transmitted through saliva by biting or salivating on damaged skin (scratches, abrasions, mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth). ·

• Important: The virus is not transmitted through intact skin. The disease is rarely transmitted from person to person.

Symptoms: From the bite to the first signs

The incubation period (from the bite to the first symptoms) lasts from 10 days to 1–3 months (sometimes up to a year). The closer the bite is to the head, the faster the disease develops.

Stages of development:

1. Prodromal (first 1–3 days): Fever, headache, anxiety. Nagging pain and itching appear at the site of the bite (even if the wound has healed).

2. Rasgara (phobia of hydrophobia): The most dangerous stage. Excruciating spasms of the throat and breathing muscles appear when trying to drink water (hydrophobia), at the sound of pouring water, and even in bright light. Increased salivation, aggression, hallucinations.

3. Paralytic: Paralysis of the eye muscles, limbs, and then the respiratory center occurs. Death comes.

Golden rule:If you are bitten by an animal, do not wait for symptoms! As soon as the first signs appear (insomnia, anxiety, hydrophobia), it is almost impossible to save the person.

The main thing: Emergency prevention

If a bite occurs, the clock counts. Urgently contact a health care organization where you will receive anti-rabies assistance.

Vaccination schedule:Important! You cannot interrupt the course, even if you feel well. Missing a vaccination can cost your life.

General prevention (How to avoid getting infected)

To avoid taking emergency measures, follow simple rules:

1. Vaccinate your pets. Get your dogs and cats vaccinated against rabies once a year. This protects not only them, but also you.

2. Avoid contact with wild animals. Do not hand feed squirrels, foxes and raccoons in parks.

3. Do not touch stray animals, especially if they behave strangely (aggressive, lethargic, drooling).

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